The defendants’ own words made clear that they were attempting to undermine former President Trump’s campaign in advance of the 2024 US presidential election. We know that Iran is continuing with its brazen efforts to stoke discord, erode confidence in the US electoral process and advance its malign activities, Attorney General Merrick Garland said at a news conference announcing the charges.

The three accused hackers were employed by Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. Since 2020, their operation sought to compromise the email accounts of a broad swath of targets, including a former ambassador to Israel, a former CIA deputy director, officials at the State and Defence departments, a former US homeland security adviser and journalists, according to the indictment.

The Treasury Department issued sanctions Friday related to the hacking and the State Department offered rewards of up to $10 million for information leading to the arrests of the defendants, who are not in custody.

Iran’s mission to the United Nations denied the allegations as unsubstantiated and devoid of any standing, saying that Iran had neither the motive nor intention to interfere with the election. It challenged the US to provide evidence and said if the US does so, we will respond accordingly.

The hacking came to light after the Trump campaign disclosed on Aug 10 that it had been breached and said Iranian actors had stolen and distributed sensitive internal documents.

Multiple major news organisations that said they were leaked confidential information from inside the Trump campaign, including Politico, The New York Times and The Washington Post, declined to publish it.

US intelligence officials subsequently linked Iran to a hack of the Trump campaign and to an attempted breach of the Joe Biden-Kamala Harris campaign. They said the hack-and-dump operation was meant to sow discord, exploit divisions within American society and potentially influence the outcome of elections that Iran perceives to be particularly consequential in terms of the impact they could have on its national security interests”.

The indictment makes clear that the accused hackers impersonated US officials and set up fake email personas to try to dupe their victims.

Politico has reported that it began receiving emails on July 22 from an anonymous account. The source an AOL email account identified only as Robert passed along what appeared to be a research dossier that the campaign had apparently done on the Republican vice presidential nominee, Ohio Senator JD Vance. The document was dated Feb 23, almost five months before Trump selected Vance as his running mate.

Last week, officials also revealed that the Iranians in late June and early July sent unsolicited emails containing excerpts of the hacked information to people associated with the Biden campaign. None of the recipients replied. The Harris campaign said the emails resembled spam or a phishing attempt and condemned the outreach to the Iranians as unwelcome and unacceptable malicious activity.

Today the FBI would like to send a message to the government of Iran: You and your hackers can’t hide behind your keyboards, FBI Director Christopher Wray said in a video statement. If you try to meddle in our elections, we’re going to hold you accountable.

First Published: Sep 28 2024 | 7:25 AM IST